Lower Left Abdominal Pain: Common Causes and What You Should Know

Experiencing pain in the lower left abdomen can be concerning, and it may indicate a variety of underlying conditions. Understanding the possible causes is essential for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

One common cause is acute enteritis, often triggered by exposure to cold temperatures or consuming contaminated food. This condition leads to inflammation of the intestines and typically presents with symptoms such as pain in the lower left abdomen, bloating, and an increased frequency of bowel movements.

Another potential cause is ulcerative proctitis or ulcerative colitis, which are inflammatory bowel diseases caused by immune system dysfunction. These conditions result in ulcers forming on the lining of the rectum and colon. Patients may experience persistent lower abdominal pain along with mucus-filled or bloody stools, and the disease often follows a relapsing and remitting course.

In more serious cases, lower left abdominal pain could be related to tumors in the rectum or sigmoid colon, such as colorectal cancer. As cancerous cells grow, they may invade surrounding tissues and nerves, leading to localized pain. Other signs include blood in the stool or changes in bowel habits and stool appearance.

Additionally, ischemic bowel disease is another possible cause. This condition occurs when there is reduced blood flow to the intestines, resulting in tissue damage. It often presents with abdominal pain accompanied by rectal bleeding, and a colonoscopy is usually recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

If you are experiencing persistent pain in the lower left side of your abdomen, it's highly recommended to consult a healthcare professional. Proper diagnostic tests such as imaging studies or endoscopic exams can help identify the exact cause and guide effective treatment planning. Early detection and intervention are key to managing these health issues successfully.