What Causes Pain on the Left Side of the Abdomen?

Pain on the left side of the abdomen can be caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from mild digestive issues to more serious medical concerns. Common causes include gastrointestinal inflammation, urinary tract stones, intestinal obstruction, and gynecological issues in women.

For female patients, it's important to consider pelvic inflammatory diseases such as ovarian or fallopian tube inflammation. These conditions often cause a dull, persistent pain and may be accompanied by symptoms like vaginal itching or increased vaginal discharge. If the pain is related to the menstrual cycle, endometriosis should be considered as a possible cause. Another serious condition to rule out in women with left-sided abdominal pain is ectopic pregnancy, especially if there is a history of missed periods. In such cases, a blood test for HCG levels and a gynecological ultrasound are highly recommended.

In addition, gastroenteritis is another common cause of abdominal pain. If the patient has recently experienced irregular eating habits, lack of sleep, or consumed excessive spicy food, gastrointestinal inflammation may be the culprit. Mild cases can often be managed with dietary adjustments and oral antibiotics.

However, if the pain becomes severe and cramp-like, along with symptoms such as heavy sweating, nausea, and vomiting, left ureteral stones should be considered. Imaging tests like abdominal ultrasound or CT scans can help confirm the diagnosis.

For elderly patients presenting with left-sided abdominal pain, symptoms like bloating and vomiting may point toward intestinal obstruction. This could be due to fecal impaction or even tumor-related blockage. It's crucial to undergo medical evaluation and diagnostic testing to determine the exact cause before starting any treatment.

If you experience persistent or severe pain on the left side of your abdomen, seeking prompt medical attention is strongly advised to prevent complications and ensure proper care.