Common Causes of Right Lower Abdominal Pain in Women

The abdominal cavity contains not only the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries but also a significant portion of the intestines. Right lower quadrant pain can arise from various sources, including both gynecological and general surgical conditions.

One of the most common surgical causes is appendicitis, which typically begins around the navel and shifts to the right lower abdomen. Other potential surgical issues include ileitis (inflammation of the ileum), colitis, or even intestinal obstructions that may cause localized discomfort on the right side.

Gynecological concerns should also be considered, particularly infections such as endometritis (inflammation of the uterine lining), myometritis (infection of the uterine muscle), or salpingo-oophoritis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries). Pelvic peritonitis, an infection affecting the lining of the pelvic cavity, can also lead to pain in this region.

Another important category includes benign or malignant tumors. Ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or more serious conditions like ovarian or uterine cancer may present with persistent or intermittent pain on the right lower side of the abdomen.

It's also essential to consider non-organic or functional causes such as irritable bowel syndrome or intestinal cramping. Functional pain like spasms or gas buildup can mimic more serious conditions, so it's crucial to evaluate symptoms thoroughly.

In conclusion, while many women immediately associate right lower abdominal pain with gynecological problems, a comprehensive evaluation should include both reproductive and digestive system assessments. Anyone experiencing persistent or severe pain should seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis and treatment.