What To Do About Lower Abdominal Pain During Menstruation

Lower abdominal pain during menstruation is commonly known as dysmenorrhea. If you've experienced painful periods since your first menstrual cycle, it's advisable to visit a hospital for an ultrasound examination. This test can help determine if you have adenomyosis, a condition where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular walls of the uterus. This abnormal growth can cause thickening of the uterine muscle, enlargement of the uterus, and severe menstrual cramps. Adenomyosis is classified as an organic disease and may require medical attention.

If surgery is not your preferred option, there are conservative treatment methods available. One such method involves the intrauterine placement of a hormonal device like the Mirena IUD, which can help reduce symptoms. Additionally, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can be taken orally to relieve pain. These medications are effective in managing menstrual discomfort and are widely used for short-term relief.

It's important to note that with organic conditions like adenomyosis, the pain often worsens over time. In some cases, it may also affect fertility, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. If tests reveal no underlying structural issues and your pain is diagnosed as primary dysmenorrhea, taking NSAIDs like ibuprofen during your period can provide significant relief.

In conclusion, while occasional menstrual cramps are normal, persistent and worsening pain should not be ignored. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help identify the cause and lead to more effective management strategies.