Lower Abdominal Pain In Women: Common Causes And What To Do

Experiencing a feeling of pressure or pain in the lower abdomen is relatively common among women, and it can be caused by a variety of factors. One of the most common reasons is related to gynecological issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or salpingitis. It's important to differentiate this kind of pain from menstrual cramps, which typically occur only during menstruation. In contrast, pelvic inflammatory disease may cause frequent abdominal discomfort even outside of your period.

Another potential cause could be pregnancy-related complications like miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. If you have missed a period, experienced unusual vaginal bleeding, or failed to use contraception properly, these symptoms should not be ignored. These signs may point to serious conditions that require immediate medical attention.

Serious conditions such as ovarian cyst torsion, ruptured corpus luteum, or endometriosis can also lead to intense lower abdominal pain. These symptoms might be accompanied by nausea, excessive sweating, or a feeling of rectal pressure. If the pain becomes unbearable or persistent, it's crucial to visit a hospital for an ultrasound and proper diagnosis.

It's also worth noting that the pelvic area contains several organs beyond the reproductive system, including the appendix, intestines, and bladder. Surgical conditions affecting these areas—like appendicitis, which typically causes pain in the lower right quadrant—can also mimic gynecological pain. Similarly, intestinal spasms or colitis with constipation lasting 3–7 days can cause bloating and a sensation of heaviness in the lower abdomen. Bladder infections, on the other hand, often come with urinary symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and burning during urination.

In summary, identifying the exact cause of lower abdominal pain requires professional evaluation, possibly involving specialists in gastroenterology or general surgery. Don't delay seeking care if symptoms persist or worsen over time.