Why Does Lower Abdominal Pain Occur During Menstruation?

Lower abdominal pain during menstruation is often associated with dysmenorrhea, which can be diagnosed and treated at a hospital based on its underlying cause. If the pain occurs outside of your menstrual cycle and feels like a persistent dull ache, it may indicate a gynecological condition such as salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Other possible causes include lymphadenitis, colitis, or adnexitis. These conditions require medical evaluation to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Chronic mild pain in the lower abdomen could also stem from inflammation of the left fallopian tube. In such cases, it's important to undergo a thorough gynecological examination at a healthcare facility. Pain localized on the left side might also be linked to gastrointestinal issues, including long-term constipation, where stool buildup can exert pressure on the intestinal walls, leading to discomfort. Increasing water intake or using gentle laxatives may help relieve symptoms temporarily.

If dietary changes and hydration don't improve the situation, further diagnostic tests are recommended to rule out more serious conditions. Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulitis, or ovarian cysts could also contribute to persistent abdominal discomfort. Therefore, seeking professional medical advice ensures early detection and proper management of any underlying health issue.