Common Causes of Abdominal Pain and Vomiting in Children Without Diarrhea

Abdominal pain and vomiting in children without diarrhea can be caused by several medical conditions, some of which require prompt attention. Understanding these causes can help parents identify when to seek medical care.

One possible cause is acute gastritis, which often follows the consumption of contaminated food. This condition typically presents with significant vomiting and stomach pain. Upon physical examination, the abdomen usually feels soft without resistance. Treatment may include antibiotics such as amoxicillin-clavulanate for infection, along with digestive aids like multienzyme tablets to support recovery.

Another serious concern is acute intestinal obstruction. In such cases, children may experience severe vomiting, abdominal pain, and a complete lack of bowel movements or gas passage. The child might refuse to be touched around the abdomen, appear lethargic, or become increasingly irritable. Immediate medical evaluation is essential, often involving an abdominal X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. If intestinal obstruction is detected, urgent surgical intervention may be necessary.

In conclusion, while some cases of abdominal pain and vomiting in children may resolve on their own, it's crucial to monitor symptoms closely. If signs of serious illness are present, seeking professional medical help without delay is highly recommended.