Right Abdominal Pain: Common Causes and Explanations

Right abdominal pain can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, often related to specific organs located in that area. Understanding the possible causes can help individuals identify when to seek medical attention.

One common cause is gallbladder or biliary system disorders, such as gallstones or cholecystitis. The gallbladder is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. Inflammation or blockage in this area can lead to discomfort or severe pain, which may radiate to the right shoulder blade or back. This type of pain is often associated with referred pain patterns from the gallbladder. A diagnosis can usually be confirmed through ultrasound imaging, which may show gallstones, thickened gallbladder walls, or a generally inflamed appearance.

Another potential cause involves intestinal system issues. The duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine, lies on the right side of the abdomen. Conditions such as duodenal ulcers, intestinal inflammation, or bowel obstruction can result in pain in the upper right abdominal region. Additionally, appendicitis typically presents with pain in the lower right quadrant, specifically at McBurney's point — a location one-third of the way between the navel and the right iliac crest. Patients may also experience symptoms like nausea and vomiting, which, along with physical examination findings, aid in making an accurate diagnosis.

Lastly, ovarian conditions in women can also contribute to right-sided abdominal pain. Issues such as ovarian cysts, infections, or torsion (twisting of the ovary) may manifest with localized pain in the lower right abdomen. These conditions require prompt medical evaluation to determine the appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

If you experience persistent or severe pain in the right abdomen, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper assessment and care.