What Causes Lower Abdominal Pain When Your Period Is Late

If your period is late and you are experiencing lower abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. This combination of symptoms may indicate pregnancy-related conditions, particularly the need to rule out ectopic pregnancy, which can be life-threatening. A normal menstrual cycle for women typically ranges from 21 to 45 days. If your period is more than seven days overdue, there is a possibility of pregnancy. When a missed period is accompanied by abdominal pain, it becomes even more crucial to consider potential pregnancy complications.

One of the most common causes of abdominal pain following a missed period is ectopic pregnancy or threatened miscarriage. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. This condition is considered a medical emergency, as it can lead to severe internal bleeding and hemorrhagic shock, endangering the mother's life.

Therefore, if you experience a delayed period along with abdominal discomfort, it is essential to undergo pregnancy testing. These tests may include urine pregnancy tests, blood hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) tests, and ultrasound scans. These diagnostic tools help confirm or rule out pregnancy-related issues. If an intrauterine pregnancy is confirmed but pain persists, a threatened miscarriage should be considered. In such cases, rest and appropriate medical care can often help stabilize the pregnancy and relieve symptoms.

However, if no gestational sac is visible inside the uterus during an ultrasound, ectopic pregnancy must be strongly suspected. In these situations, hospitalization and close monitoring are highly recommended to ensure timely intervention if necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for preserving health and preventing serious complications.