What Is Functional Abdominal Pain

Functional abdominal pain is a type of syndrome characterized by recurring stomach discomfort without any identifiable structural or organic cause. This condition can manifest as upper abdominal pain, similar to the symptoms seen in functional dyspepsia. However, the pain may also occur in the lower abdomen or around the navel.

Accurate diagnosis requires ruling out other potential conditions through medical tests such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy. If the pain is caused by diseases like ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, or tumors, it would be classified as organic abdominal pain rather than functional.

One key aspect of functional abdominal pain is its connection to psychological factors. In some cases, it may be linked to somatic symptom disorders such as hysteria, which falls under mental health conditions. Emotional stress and anxiety often play a role in triggering or worsening the pain. Some patients also report relief after bowel movements, suggesting a possible overlap with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Treatment options include lifestyle changes, stress management, and cognitive behavioral therapy. In addition, many patients find relief through complementary approaches such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which uses personalized herbal remedies based on individual symptoms and constitution.

Understanding the mind-body connection is essential for managing this condition effectively. While functional abdominal pain is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact quality of life and should be addressed with proper medical guidance.