Post-Abortion Abdominal Pain: Understanding the Causes

Abdominal pain after an abortion can occur for a variety of reasons, some of which are normal while others may require medical attention. It's important to understand the potential causes so you can determine when to seek help.

Infection
One common cause of post-abortion pain is infection. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, backache, fever, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge could indicate an infection like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Infections typically develop within a few days after the procedure and should be treated promptly with antibiotics.

Retained Tissue
Sometimes, tissue remaining in the uterus after the abortion can cause cramping or pain as the body tries to expel it naturally. This discomfort is usually mild and temporary, but if it persists or worsens, a follow-up ultrasound may be necessary.

Intestinal Injury
Although rare, damage to the bowel during the abortion procedure can lead to severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. If symptoms appear quickly and intensify over time, immediate medical evaluation is crucial.

In some cases, women may experience mild lower abdominal discomfort without any other symptoms. This can be a normal part of the recovery process and often resolves on its own. However, if any of the above conditions are suspected, it's essential to visit a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.