Lower Abdominal Pain in Men: Common Causes and Solutions

Experiencing lower abdominal pain is not uncommon for men, and it can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. Identifying the source of the discomfort is crucial for proper treatment and long-term health.

1. Small Intestine Disorders

Pain in the lower abdomen may originate from issues within the small intestine. Inflammatory conditions such as Crohn's disease or intestinal tuberculosis can lead to persistent discomfort. Additionally, tumors like gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) or adenocarcinoma of the small intestine could also be responsible for abdominal pain.

2. Sigmoid Colon and Rectal Conditions

Problems affecting the sigmoid colon and rectum—such as colorectal cancer, rectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, or benign growths like polyps—can contribute to lower abdominal pain. These conditions often come with additional symptoms like changes in bowel habits or blood in the stool.

3. Urinary and Reproductive System Issues

The urinary bladder, seminal vesicles, and prostate are located in the lower abdominal and pelvic regions. Inflammation or disease in these organs—like cystitis (bladder inflammation), prostatitis (prostate inflammation), or even tumors—can cause localized pain in the central lower abdomen.

4. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Sometimes, the pain may not stem from a physical abnormality but rather from functional issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or visceral hypersensitivity. These problems are often linked to autonomic nervous system imbalances that cause spasmodic contractions in the intestines. In such cases, medications like mebeverine (brand name Duspatalin) or itopride (brand name Mospepan) may provide relief. Probiotics such as Lactobacillus can also help restore gut flora balance and improve overall digestive function.

If you experience persistent or severe lower abdominal pain, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Early detection can significantly improve outcomes, especially when dealing with more serious underlying conditions.