Lower Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea: What Are the Causes?

Lower abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from mild and temporary conditions to more serious underlying health issues. Understanding the potential causes can help individuals determine when to seek medical attention.

One possible cause is functional disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This condition often leads to cramping or pain in the lower abdomen along with alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation. A key characteristic of IBS is that the pain usually subsides after a bowel movement. In such cases, tests like stool analysis and colonoscopies typically show no abnormalities, indicating a functional rather than a structural problem. Treatment may involve dietary adjustments, stress management, and medications to regulate bowel function.

Another category of causes includes organic diseases like colorectal cancer, intestinal polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These conditions involve physical changes in the structure of the intestine and may present with persistent symptoms. Additionally, non-intestinal conditions such as prostate issues, gynecological disorders, or problems with the lower spine can also manifest as lower abdominal discomfort and diarrhea. When these symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and accurate diagnosis.

In conclusion, identifying the exact cause of lower abdominal pain and diarrhea requires proper medical assessment. While some cases may resolve on their own or respond to lifestyle changes, others may require targeted treatment based on the underlying condition.