What Causes Abdominal Pain and Bleeding After Sexual Intercourse?

Experiencing abdominal pain and bleeding after sex may indicate serious underlying conditions that require medical attention. One of the primary concerns is ectopic pregnancy, especially in women of childbearing age. This occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

In addition to ectopic pregnancy, cervical abnormalities such as cervical polyps or cervical cancer could also lead to similar symptoms. These conditions may cause irritation or bleeding during intercourse due to the presence of abnormal tissue.

Other possible causes include endometriosis, ovarian cyst torsion, ovarian cyst rupture, and pelvic inflammatory disease. These conditions are not only painful but can also lead to complications such as loss of ovarian function or widespread infection within the pelvic region.

Ovarian cyst rupture and torsion are considered gynecological emergencies. If left untreated, they can result in severe pain, internal bleeding, and long-term reproductive health issues. While light bleeding during ovulation may be normal, experiencing pain and bleeding after sex at other times should not be ignored.

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation if these symptoms occur regularly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications and protect overall reproductive health.