What Causes Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea

Abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea can occur due to a variety of conditions such as acute gastroenteritis, appendicitis, gastrointestinal flu, or other systemic issues that manifest in the digestive tract. Below are some common causes and recommended actions:

1. Non-Bloody Diarrhea Without Mucus

If diarrhea occurs without blood or noticeable mucus in the stool, it may be appropriate to begin with symptomatic treatment at home. Over-the-counter medications like loperamide or bismuth subsalicylate can help manage symptoms. Additionally, probiotics such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium butyricum may aid in restoring healthy gut flora and improving digestion.

2. Diarrhea With Blood or Mucus

In cases where diarrhea is accompanied by blood or mucus in the stool, and symptoms do not improve after initial treatment, medical attention should be sought promptly. Blood tests, stool analysis, or an abdominal ultrasound might be necessary to identify the underlying cause and rule out more serious conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or infection-related complications.

3. Bacterial Infections and Acute Enteritis

When diarrhea is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy may be required to treat the infection effectively. It's important to follow a light diet during recovery, avoid alcohol and spicy foods, and ensure adequate rest. In more severe cases with significant rectal bleeding, fasting may be advised temporarily to allow the digestive system to heal. If appendicitis or another surgical condition is suspected, immediate hospital evaluation and treatment are essential.

Understanding the potential causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea helps guide appropriate care and timely intervention when necessary. Always consult a healthcare professional for persistent or worsening symptoms.