Frequent Lower Abdominal Pain: Common Causes and Solutions

Lower abdominal pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from mild digestive issues to more serious organ-related problems. If you experience this type of discomfort often, it's important to understand the potential causes and when to seek medical attention. Below are some of the most common reasons for recurring lower abdominal pain.

1. Intestinal Dysfunction

One of the primary causes of intermittent lower abdominal pain is intestinal dysfunction, often linked to autonomic nervous system imbalances. The small intestine typically contracts rhythmically—about 3 to 5 times per minute—to help digest food. However, when this rhythm is disrupted, contractions can increase to 7 or even 10 times per minute, leading to cramping and pain. These spasms may cause sharp, sudden pains in the lower abdomen. On the other hand, if the intestines slow down or stop contracting, bloating and dull aching can occur. Treatment options include medications such as Duspatalin (Mebeverine) or Mosapride, which help regulate gut movement, as well as probiotics to support healthy digestion.

2. Pelvic Organ Disorders

Various pelvic organ diseases can also lead to lower abdominal discomfort. Conditions like ulcerative colitis, rectal polyps, rectal adenomas, and colorectal cancer can all result in persistent pain. Additionally, gynecological issues such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, and infections like salpingitis or oophoritis may contribute to abdominal tenderness. In men, chronic prostatitis or seminal vesiculitis could be responsible. Urinary tract issues, including bladder stones or tumors, should also be considered. Notably, ulcerative colitis often presents with additional symptoms like mucous-filled or bloody stools.

If you're experiencing frequent pain, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Early detection and management can significantly improve outcomes, especially when dealing with more serious underlying conditions.