Upper Right Abdominal Pain: Common Causes and What You Need to Know

The upper right quadrant of the abdomen contains several vital organs, including the liver, gallbladder, and part of the duodenum. The causes of pain in this area can vary depending on the nature of the discomfort. Understanding the type of pain can help identify the underlying condition and guide appropriate treatment.

One common scenario is chronic or persistent pain in the upper right abdomen. This may indicate long-term inflammation in the liver or gallbladder system, or issues related to the duodenum. Patients experiencing this type of discomfort should consider a thorough evaluation of their digestive organs.

In contrast, sudden and severe pain in the upper right abdomen could signal more urgent conditions such as acute cholecystitis, gallstone impaction, or even acute pancreatitis. Gallstones are among the most frequent causes of abrupt upper right abdominal pain. During the passage of a stone or during an acute flare-up, patients may also experience symptoms like jaundice—evident through yellowing of the skin, eyes, or darkened urine—suggesting a possible liver or bile duct issue.

Additionally, healthcare providers may recommend diagnostic tools such as endoscopy to rule out disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the duodenum. This step is crucial, as duodenal ulcers or other abnormalities can mimic gallbladder-related pain and lead to misdiagnosis if overlooked. Identifying the correct source of pain ensures timely and effective management.