What Causes Lower Abdominal Pain in Children

Lower abdominal pain in children can generally be categorized into two types: functional pain and organic pain. Functional pain is often related to conditions such as gas buildup or intestinal spasms, which may cause discomfort in the lower abdomen. Organic pain, on the other hand, is typically linked to underlying medical conditions. The following are some of the most common causes:

Gastrointestinal Viral Infections
Also known as stomach flu, this condition can occur after exposure to cold or a viral infection. It often leads to symptoms like nausea, mild fever, and cramping in the abdominal area.

Intestinal Inflammation
Conditions such as mesenteric lymphadenitis — where the lymph nodes in the intestine swell — can disrupt normal digestive function. This may result in symptoms including abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Appendiceal Issues
Appendicitis is a serious condition that can cause sharp pain starting near the navel and moving to the lower right side of the abdomen. Other symptoms include swelling in the belly, vomiting, and a low-grade fever. Immediate medical attention is crucial to avoid complications.

Intestinal Blockage
Serious issues like intussusception (where one part of the intestine slides into another) or incarcerated hernia can lead to severe pain, bloating, and an inability to pass stool or gas. These situations require urgent care to prevent life-threatening complications.

If your child experiences persistent or severe abdominal pain, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Early detection plays a key role in managing these conditions effectively.