Intravenous Fluid Treatment for Acute Gastroenteritis

When patients with acute gastroenteritis experience severe symptoms, intravenous (IV) therapy can be an effective treatment option. This typically involves rehydration, anti-inflammatory medications, and drugs that protect the gastric lining.

Rehydration to Restore Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Excessive vomiting or diarrhea can lead to significant fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances. Symptoms such as extreme thirst, reduced urine output, fatigue, and palpitations may indicate dehydration. In such cases, IV fluids like normal saline, dextrose-saline solutions, and potassium chloride can help restore hydration and stabilize electrolyte levels under medical supervision.

Antibiotic Therapy for Bacterial Infection

If laboratory results show elevated white blood cell counts or neutrophil percentages, or if stool tests reveal a high presence of white blood cells, it may suggest a bacterial infection. In these situations, doctors may prescribe IV antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin—particularly effective against Gram-negative bacilli—to combat the infection.

Gastric Protection with Proton Pump Inhibitors

To support gastrointestinal healing, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may be administered intravenously. These medications help protect the stomach lining and reduce discomfort caused by gastric irritation.

Beyond medical treatment, dietary management plays a crucial role in recovery. Patients are advised to consume mild, easily digestible foods such as rice porridge and noodles. It's important to avoid cold, spicy, or irritating foods that could worsen symptoms and delay healing.