Is It Safe to Take Aspirin Long-Term?

Aspirin is widely used by patients for long-term management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as recommended by most treatment guidelines. Doctors often prescribe it as a preventive measure due to its blood-thinning properties, which can significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

However, not everyone is suited for long-term aspirin use. Some individuals may experience adverse effects, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract. Common side effects include stomach pain, nausea, and even internal bleeding, which could manifest as occult blood in the stool. If such symptoms occur, it's advised that patients stop taking aspirin and consult with their healthcare provider.

In addition to digestive system issues, aspirin can also cause bleeding in other areas of the body, such as the eyes or nose. If unusual bleeding occurs, patients should consider temporarily discontinuing the medication and seek medical advice. For those who only experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort without serious complications, switching to an alternative antiplatelet medication may be a suitable option.

On the other hand, for patients who tolerate aspirin well without any negative side effects, long-term use remains a safe and effective strategy for preventing cardiovascular events. In these cases, the benefits of aspirin therapy typically outweigh the potential risks, especially for individuals with a history of heart disease or stroke. Always consult with a qualified medical professional before starting or stopping any medication regimen.