Anxiety Disorder Assessment and Diagnosis

Anxiety disorders are primarily diagnosed by specialists based on medical history, family history, clinical symptoms, disease progression, physical examinations, standardized assessments, and laboratory tests. Among these factors, clinical symptoms and the duration of the condition play the most crucial role in diagnosis. Below is a detailed overview of the diagnostic process:

Initial Screening with Anxiety Assessment Tools

In the early stages, individuals can use simple self-rating anxiety scales to evaluate their symptoms. If the results indicate high levels of anxiety, it is recommended to seek further evaluation from a psychiatrist or mental health professional for a more comprehensive assessment.

Diagnostic Criteria for Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorder is classified as a subtype of neurosis, and it must meet specific diagnostic criteria. It typically has a psychological and personality-based foundation, with onset often influenced by psychosocial stressors. The symptoms experienced are not linked to any identifiable organic disease, and they are often disproportionate to the actual situation the individual is facing.

Key Characteristics of Anxiety Disorders

Patients often report significant distress or feel unable to control their symptoms, despite maintaining good insight and awareness of their condition. Additionally, anxiety disorders tend to be chronic in nature, with symptoms persisting over an extended period. A professional diagnosis is essential to differentiate anxiety from other potential mental or physical health conditions and to develop an effective treatment plan.