Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases: Which Department to Visit

When to Visit the Cardiology Department

Cardiology deals with heart-related diseases, including arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy. Patients suffering from arrhythmia often experience palpitations or irregular heartbeats. To diagnose such conditions, doctors typically recommend an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a 24-hour Holter monitoring test.

If coronary artery disease is suspected, additional tests such as an ECG, cardiac CT scan, or even coronary angiography may be required to assess whether there is any blockage or narrowing in the blood vessels supplying the heart. For patients suspected of having heart failure or cardiomyopathy, an echocardiogram is usually performed to evaluate the heart's structure, size, and pumping function.

When to Visit the Neurology Department

For conditions affecting the blood vessels in the brain, such as stroke, it is recommended to consult the neurology department. Common cerebrovascular diseases include ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, cerebral infarction, and cerebral ischemia. These conditions often require prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent long-term complications.

Diagnostic tests that may be conducted include brain CT scans, MRI scans, and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. These tests help doctors evaluate blood flow in the brain and detect any abnormalities such as bleeding, blockages, or reduced oxygen supply.

Summary

In summary, if your symptoms are primarily related to the heart, such as chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or shortness of breath, visiting a cardiologist is the best option. However, if you experience neurological symptoms such as sudden weakness, difficulty speaking, or facial drooping, it is advisable to seek care from a neurologist. Choosing the correct department ensures timely and accurate diagnosis, leading to more effective treatment outcomes.