Key Guidelines for Managing Acute Cerebrovascular Disease

Patients and caregivers should pay close attention to daily routines when dealing with acute cerebrovascular disease. Proper care can significantly help in preventing further complications and supporting recovery. Below are essential recommendations to follow:

Dietary Considerations

Maintaining a regular eating schedule is crucial. Avoid consuming raw, cold, spicy, fried, or pickled foods, as these may worsen health conditions. For patients experiencing difficulty swallowing or coughing while drinking, adjusting posture during meals is advised. It's best to eat in a semi-reclined position to reduce the risk of choking and aspiration.

Emotional and Lifestyle Adjustments

Emotional stability plays a vital role in recovery. Patients should avoid excessive stress and anxiety, as these can negatively impact blood pressure and overall brain health. In addition, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption are essential lifestyle changes that support cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Monitoring and Immediate Care

During the acute phase of the illness, it's important to monitor vital signs closely, including consciousness, skin color, pupil response, breathing, pulse, blood pressure, and body temperature. Any sudden changes in condition should be reported to medical professionals immediately to ensure prompt intervention and support.

Preventive Care During Bed Rest

For patients confined to bed, caregivers should regularly assist with repositioning and back tapping. This helps prevent pressure sores, as well as infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts. Consistent physical care is key to maintaining overall health during recovery.

Nutritional Support

Proper nutrition should be maintained throughout hospitalization. If oral intake is not possible, feeding through a nasogastric tube should be done according to medical instructions. As the patient stabilizes, dietary transitions should be made gradually under professional guidance to ensure safe digestion and nutrient absorption.

Rehabilitation and Physical Activity

Once the condition stabilizes, encouraging active participation in physical therapy is highly beneficial. Gradually increasing the range of motion and physical activity helps restore mobility, improve circulation, and enhance overall recovery outcomes.