Treatment Options for Cerebral Embolism in Elderly Patients
Cerebral embolism, commonly referred to as cerebral infarction, requires immediate medical attention, especially in elderly patients. During the acute phase, the primary goal is to restore blood flow to the ischemic areas of the brain as quickly as possible. This helps reduce brain swelling and supports the recovery of neurological functions. To achieve this, doctors often prescribe diuretics or dehydration agents to manage cerebral edema and improve microcirculation.Medical Treatments During the Acute Phase
Low molecular weight dextran is frequently used to decrease blood viscosity and enhance microcirculation. In some cases, thrombolytic therapy is recommended to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow. Commonly used thrombolytic agents include streptokinase and urokinase. Anticoagulants may also be administered to prevent the formation of new clots. Additionally, vasodilators can be employed to widen blood vessels and improve circulation in affected areas of the brain.
Rehabilitation During the Recovery Phase
Once the acute phase has passed, the focus shifts to rehabilitation and restoring as much function as possible. Patients often experience motor impairments, especially on one side of the body. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in helping patients regain strength, coordination, and mobility. Occupational therapy can also assist in relearning daily activities and improving independence.
Speech and Neurological Recovery
For those affected by speech difficulties, speech therapy is highly beneficial. Therapists work with patients to improve communication skills, swallowing ability, and overall cognitive function. Complementary treatments such as acupuncture may also be integrated into the recovery plan. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches often emphasize promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to support brain recovery and reduce residual symptoms.