Heart Embolism Stroke: Which Medical Department to Visit

Heart embolism stroke can be divided into three stages: acute phase, recovery phase, and stable phase. The appropriate medical department depends on the patient's specific condition. During the acute phase, blood flow is suddenly interrupted, and the longer the brain remains deprived of oxygen, the greater the damage to brain cells. This leads to more severe aftereffects, emphasizing the importance of immediate treatment. Time is critical when dealing with acute stroke symptoms. Instead of waiting in line at an outpatient clinic, patients or their families should call emergency services (such as 120) and seek urgent hospitalization.

Emergency Treatment for Heart Embolism Stroke

Upon arrival at the hospital, patients should use the emergency green channel to access the stroke center, which is typically located within the department of neurology. Rapid diagnosis and thrombolytic therapy are crucial during this phase to restore blood flow and minimize brain damage. If surgical intervention is necessary, the attending physician will coordinate with specialists in neurointervention to perform the required procedures.

When Surgery is Required

In more severe cases where a large area of the brain is affected, cerebral edema may lead to a life-threatening condition known as brain herniation. In such situations, a decompressive craniectomy may be necessary. This procedure involves removing a portion of the skull to allow the swollen brain to expand without being compressed. The attending physician will arrange for a neurosurgeon to perform this operation.

Long-Term Care and Follow-Up

Once the patient enters the recovery and stable phases, ongoing management and regular follow-up are essential. This includes medication to prevent future clot formation, lifestyle modifications, and monitoring for any signs of recurrence. Patients should continue their care under the supervision of a neurologist to ensure optimal recovery and long-term brain health.