Migraine Medication Options For Children During An Attack

Migraines in children can be particularly challenging, often occurring with high frequency and affecting a significant number of young individuals. When it comes to treating migraines in children, medication choices are typically approached with caution. However, studies have confirmed that ibuprofen and acetaminophen are both effective and safe for treating acute migraine episodes in children and adolescents. These medications are often considered first-line treatments.

Common Medication Choices

Ibuprofen

The standard recommended dosage for ibuprofen in children is approximately 10 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. This medication works by reducing inflammation and can provide significant relief when administered early during a migraine episode.

Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is another widely used option, with a typical dosage of 15 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. It is generally well tolerated and considered safe for most children experiencing migraine symptoms.

Other Recommended Medications

In certain cases, additional medications such as diclofenac and aspirin may also be recommended for managing migraines in children. These options should always be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure proper usage and dosage for the child's specific needs.

Sumatriptan Nasal Spray

For children over the age of 11, sumatriptan nasal spray has been found to be effective. The recommended dose is 10 mg, and it can offer fast relief for moderate to severe migraine attacks in eligible patients.

Managing Nausea And Vomiting

It is not uncommon for children with migraines to experience significant nausea or vomiting during an attack. In such cases, domperidone is the only approved anti-nausea medication suitable for use in children under 12 years of age.

Early Treatment Is Key

When a migraine begins, it is crucial to administer treatment as early as possible. Delaying medication or attempting to "tough it out" can increase the risk of migraines becoming chronic or more frequent over time. Prompt intervention with appropriate medication can significantly reduce the duration and severity of the episode, helping children return to their normal activities more quickly.