Alzheimer's Disease Treatment: Understanding Causes and Effective Therapies

Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia in elderly individuals often stem from cerebrovascular conditions such as cerebral infarction and intracranial hemorrhage. These conditions impair blood flow to the brain, leading to cognitive decline and neurological damage. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for determining the most effective treatment approach.

Treatment for Cerebral Infarction

When dementia is caused by cerebral infarction, doctors typically prescribe medications that improve cerebral circulation and prevent further clot formation. Commonly used drugs include aspirin and clopidogrel, which help reduce blood clotting. Additional therapies such as NaoXinTong capsules and XueShuan capsules may be recommended to enhance microcirculation and support brain function.

Neuroprotective Therapies

Intravenous administration of cerebrolysin, a neurotrophic peptide mixture, is often used to nourish nerve cells and promote neural repair. This therapy can help slow the progression of cognitive decline and improve the overall neurological condition of the patient.

Management of Intracranial Hemorrhage

In cases involving brain hemorrhage, prompt anticoagulant therapy is essential to prevent further bleeding. For patients with significant hematoma or increased intracranial pressure, surgical intervention such as craniotomy may be necessary. This procedure helps reduce pressure on the brain and can be combined with neuroprotective medication to support recovery.

Addressing White Matter Degeneration

Some cases of dementia result from white matter degeneration, often linked to chronic vascular issues. For these patients, strict control of blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood acidity is crucial. Regular monitoring and lifestyle adjustments can help slow the progression of the disease.

Supportive Therapies for Cognitive Health

Intermittent oxygen therapy has shown benefits in improving cerebral oxygenation and blood supply. Additionally, complementary treatments such as acupuncture, physical therapy, and psychological counseling can play a significant role in enhancing neural recovery and improving the patient's quality of life.