Alzheimer's Disease Suspected? Here's Where to Seek Medical Help

Neurology Department

Alzheimer's is a neurodegenerative disorder, and the neurology department specializes in diseases of the nervous system. If memory loss or cognitive decline is observed, a neurologist can conduct a comprehensive evaluation of brain function and order necessary diagnostic tests.

Geriatrics Department

Since Alzheimer's primarily affects older adults, the geriatric medicine department is another suitable option. Geriatricians are trained to manage age-related conditions, including cognitive impairments, and can provide holistic care tailored to the needs of elderly patients.

Psychiatry or Behavioral Health Department

Many psychiatric clinics now include specialized units for cognitive disorders. These units are equipped to assess and manage symptoms related to memory loss, behavioral changes, and mood disturbances that often accompany Alzheimer's disease.

Dedicated Memory Clinics

An increasing number of hospitals now offer specialized memory clinics designed specifically for patients experiencing memory problems or cognitive decline. These clinics provide targeted assessments and follow-up care in a supportive environment.

What to Expect During the Diagnosis Process

When a patient visits a specialist with concerns about memory loss, the doctor will begin with a thorough medical history. Since Alzheimer's patients may not be able to accurately describe their symptoms, it's highly recommended that a family member or caregiver accompany the patient to provide additional insight.

The next step involves identifying the underlying cause of cognitive decline. This could be due to Alzheimer's disease, vascular issues, or other medical conditions. A series of tests may be ordered, including brain MRI scans, liver and kidney function tests, blood sugar levels, lipid profiles, and thyroid function tests.

Cognitive Assessment Tools

In addition to lab work and imaging, neuropsychological evaluations are often used to assess the patient's current cognitive abilities. These standardized tests help determine the extent of cognitive impairment and identify which areas of thinking are affected—such as memory, language, or problem-solving skills.

Once all the data is collected, doctors will perform a comprehensive analysis to determine whether Alzheimer's disease is present, its current stage, and the most appropriate treatment plan. Early diagnosis is key to managing symptoms and improving quality of life.