What Are the Symptoms of Constipation?

Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. One of the primary indicators is a change in bowel movement frequency, typically characterized by fewer than three bowel movements per week. This reduction in regularity is often the first sign that something may be off with digestive health.

Another key symptom involves changes in stool consistency and difficulty passing stools. In many cases, stools become hard and lumpy, resembling small pellets like those of sheep. This change makes bowel movements uncomfortable and sometimes painful.

If these symptoms persist for more than six months, it may lead to a clinical diagnosis of chronic constipation. Additionally, individuals may experience discomfort around the anal area, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or inflammation of the anal papillae. Other associated symptoms include bloating, insomnia, and emotional stress like anxiety.

In some instances, a noticeable lump may be felt in the lower left part of the abdomen, particularly in the sigmoid colon region. This could indicate a buildup of hardened stool or other underlying issues.

It's important to seek medical attention if constipation is accompanied by red flags such as unexplained weight loss, fatigue, fever, or signs of anemia. These symptoms might point to a more serious condition such as colorectal cancer, intestinal polyps, ulcerative colitis, or even intestinal tuberculosis. A comprehensive evaluation including stool tests and colonoscopy may be necessary to rule out organic diseases. If such conditions are suspected, timely consultation with a qualified healthcare provider at an accredited medical facility is highly recommended.