Constipation? Here's Which Medical Department You Should Visit

If you're struggling with constipation, the right department to visit is gastroenterology. A gastroenterologist can evaluate your symptoms and determine whether your condition is functional or structural. Initial assessments often include tests like stool routine with occult blood and possibly a colonoscopy to rule out any serious underlying issues.

Structural causes of constipation may include conditions such as intestinal tumors, polyps, ulcerative colitis, intestinal tuberculosis, or more common issues like hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Once these are ruled out, the doctor will consider functional causes, which are often related to lifestyle and diet.

At this stage, doctors typically recommend making changes to your daily habits. Drinking at least one liter of water per day, increasing dietary fiber intake, and consuming probiotics from sources like fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods can significantly improve bowel regularity. If these adjustments don't provide relief, your doctor might suggest using osmotic laxatives such as lactulose or polyethylene glycol. These medications are considered gentle on the digestive system and can help regulate bowel movements without causing dependency.

In some cases, additional support from a nutritionist or specialist in pelvic floor disorders may be recommended, especially if chronic constipation persists despite standard treatments. Maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider is key to finding the most effective solution for your specific situation.