The Difference Between Constipation and Hemorrhoids

Constipation refers to difficulty in passing stools or a reduced frequency of bowel movements, while hemorrhoids involve pathological changes around the anus, where blood vessels near the anal area become swollen and enlarged. These two conditions are often closely related, as chronic constipation can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are clinically categorized into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, and mixed hemorrhoids, which occur when both internal and external types are present simultaneously. Patients may experience prolapse of hemorrhoidal tissue, along with symptoms such as anal itching or bleeding. One of the most common signs is the presence of bright red blood after defecation, either dripping from the rectum or appearing on toilet paper after wiping.

It's important to note that internal hemorrhoids typically do not cause pain, although they may bleed. However, if a person experiences significant discomfort or pain during bowel movements, it is crucial to seek medical attention from a colorectal specialist. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications.