Treatment Options for Dizziness Caused by Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Dizziness and headaches are common symptoms experienced by individuals suffering from cerebral hypoperfusion. In more severe cases, patients may feel a sense of vertigo, although this typically does not involve a sensation of spinning surroundings or intense disorientation. Most patients remain conscious and do not experience difficulties with motor function or speech.

Medications That May Help

For temporary relief of symptoms, several medications may be recommended. These include oral drugs such as Flunarizine capsules (commonly known as Sibelium), Betahistine tablets (often sold under the brand name Antivert or Serc), and Nicergoline tablets. These medications are known to improve blood flow to the brain and help reduce dizziness and related discomfort.

Alternative and Complementary Treatments

In addition to conventional medications, some patients may benefit from traditional herbal remedies. Products such as Yangxue Qingnao Granules and Tianshu Capsules are often used in Chinese medicine to address symptoms related to poor cerebral circulation. However, it's important to note that these remedies primarily address symptoms and do not treat the underlying condition.

Understanding the Root Cause

While medications can provide relief, identifying the underlying cause of dizziness is crucial. If dizziness persists or recurs frequently, it is essential to visit a neurologist for a comprehensive evaluation. Diagnostic tests such as brain CT scans, MRI angiography, or other imaging techniques may be necessary to rule out serious conditions like cerebrovascular disease or structural abnormalities in the brain.

Additional Diagnostic Procedures

Physicians may also recommend specific tests to evaluate the inner ear function. Electronystagmography (ENG) can help diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), while audiometric testing, including pure-tone audiometry and vestibular function tests, can identify inner ear disorders that may be responsible for episodes of dizziness.

Lifestyle and Self-Care

Besides medical intervention, patients should focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Managing stress, ensuring quality sleep, and adopting a positive outlook can significantly impact overall brain health. Avoiding unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle is also important in preventing further complications.