Can Azithromycin Tablets Cause Constipation?

Azithromycin tablets may cause constipation in some individuals, as it is one of the potential side effects of this medication. While azithromycin effectively treats bacterial infections, it can also disrupt the natural balance of gut bacteria, leading to gastrointestinal issues such as constipation. This imbalance occurs because the antibiotic not only targets harmful bacteria but can also affect beneficial intestinal flora. Additionally, unhealthy lifestyle habits and poor dietary choices during treatment can further contribute to digestive discomfort.

If constipation occurs while taking azithromycin, patients are advised to rest adequately, drink plenty of water, and consume high-fiber foods such as oats and celery to promote healthy bowel movements. Maintaining a proper diet and hydration can help ease digestive side effects and support overall gut health. It's also crucial to complete the prescribed course of antibiotics as directed by a healthcare provider to ensure effectiveness and reduce the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.

Azithromycin belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics and is generally well-tolerated. However, gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhea occur in about 4% to 5% of cases, nausea affects around 3%, and abdominal pain occurs in approximately 2% to 3%. Constipation is less common, with an incidence rate of less than or equal to 1%. Most digestive side effects, including diarrhea, typically resolve on their own after discontinuation of the medication.