Myasthenia Gravis Symptoms and Care Strategies

Proper care plays a crucial role in managing myasthenia gravis (MG), especially under the regular supervision of a healthcare professional. After undergoing standard treatment, patients should receive tailored care based on their specific symptoms to improve quality of life and reduce complications.

Caring for Patients with Ocular Muscle Weakness

Patients experiencing external eye muscle paralysis should be guided to maintain a safe living environment. It is recommended to schedule daily activities during times when symptoms are less severe, such as in the morning or after rest periods. Engaging in physical tasks during these times can help minimize fatigue and reduce the risk of injury. Whenever necessary, family members should accompany the patient to provide additional support and supervision.

Managing Speech and Communication Challenges

Supporting Patients with Pharyngeal Muscle Involvement

For individuals affected by weakened throat muscles, alternative communication methods such as written notes or gestures can be highly effective. Ensuring that the call bell or communication device is always within reach and functioning properly is essential for prompt assistance and improved patient comfort.

Addressing Swallowing Difficulties

Patients who experience difficulty swallowing or coughing while drinking should be offered soft or semi-liquid meals. Sitting upright during meals helps facilitate easier swallowing and significantly reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. Additionally, mealtimes should be calm and distraction-free to help the patient focus on eating. It is also advisable for patients to eat approximately 30 minutes after taking medication to optimize muscle function during consumption.