Headache and Dizziness: Which Medical Department Should You Visit for Examination?

If you are experiencing symptoms such as headache and dizziness, the first step is to visit the neurology department for a comprehensive evaluation. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of neurological conditions, including hypertension, cerebral ischemia, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumors, encephalitis, and cerebrovascular malformations.

Recommended Diagnostic Tests

To accurately diagnose the underlying cause, several diagnostic imaging and laboratory tests may be necessary. These include computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), vascular ultrasound, and electroencephalogram (EEG). These tools help doctors visualize the brain structure and function, identify abnormalities, and make an accurate diagnosis.

Other Potential Causes

If neurological conditions are ruled out, it is important to consider other systemic illnesses that may present with similar symptoms. Conditions such as anemia, cardiovascular diseases, liver or kidney failure, and various infectious diseases can also lead to headache and dizziness. A general internal medicine check-up may be recommended to explore these possibilities further.

Psychological Factors

In cases where no physical or organic cause is identified, healthcare providers may consider psychological factors as the source of symptoms. Mental health conditions such as major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders often manifest with physical symptoms like chronic headache and dizziness. In such cases, a consultation with a psychiatrist or psychologist may be beneficial for proper evaluation and treatment planning.