Sudden Dizziness, Nausea, and Vomiting in the Elderly: Possible Causes and What to Do

When older adults suddenly experience dizziness, nausea, or the urge to vomit, it can be a sign of an underlying health issue. These symptoms should not be ignored, especially in elderly individuals, as they may indicate a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention.

Cervical Spondylosis Flare-Up

One common cause is an acute flare-up of cervical spondylosis, especially in patients with a long history of neck problems. If not properly managed or protected, the cervical spine can become irritated or inflamed. This irritation may affect the vertebral artery as it passes through the transverse foramen, leading to arterial spasm and reduced blood flow to the brain. This condition often results in symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Additionally, stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerves can also contribute to these symptoms.

Acute Brain Hemorrhage or Stroke

Another serious possibility is an acute cerebral hemorrhage or ischemic stroke. Sudden changes in intracranial pressure due to bleeding or a blood clot can cause abrupt onset of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. These neurological symptoms require immediate diagnostic evaluation using imaging techniques such as CT scans or MRI to confirm the presence of any brain abnormalities.

What You Should Do

If an elderly person experiences these symptoms, it's crucial to take them seriously and seek medical help without delay. Visiting an orthopedic or neurosurgery clinic as soon as possible can make a significant difference in outcome. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the underlying condition and preventing further complications.