Vertigo When Turning the Head: Causes and Treatments

When you turn your head from side to side, the blood supply to your head is primarily managed by the vertebral arteries. These arteries pass through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae. During head rotation, the cervical vertebrae also rotate to some degree. If you have pre-existing cervical spine issues, such as a loss of the natural cervical curve or bone spurs that narrow the transverse foramina, the vertebral arteries can become compressed.

Why Does This Compression Cause Dizziness?

As the vertebral arteries get compressed—especially during head rotation—blood flow to the brain may be restricted. This reduction in blood supply can lead to dizziness or even vertigo. The sensation often worsens with movement and can be accompanied by imbalance or nausea.

Common Condition: Vertebral Artery Type Cervical Spondylosis

This condition is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cervical spondylosis in clinical settings. It occurs when degenerative changes in the cervical spine affect the vertebral artery's ability to function properly, especially during neck movements.

How to Diagnose and Treat the Issue

To accurately diagnose the problem, it is recommended to visit an orthopedic department at a hospital for imaging tests such as a four-position cervical X-ray. These images can reveal structural abnormalities like reduced cervical curvature or spinal narrowing.

Treatment options may include medications that improve cerebral circulation, such as oral flunarizine hydrochloride capsules. Additionally, physical therapies like acupuncture, massage, and other forms of physiotherapy can help relax the muscles around the cervical spine, reduce pressure on the intervertebral discs, and improve overall mobility and comfort.

Early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are essential for managing symptoms effectively and preventing further complications related to cervical spine health.