How Long Can a Person Live with Cirrhosis and Ascites?

The development of ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis marks a significant turning point in the progression of the disease. On average, the mortality rate is approximately 15% within the first year after the onset of ascites, and this increases to between 40% and 80% over a five-year period. Survival time can vary widely depending on whether the underlying cause of cirrhosis is identified and effectively treated.

When the cause of liver damage is clearly understood and successfully managed, it's possible for liver function to stabilize or even improve. In such cases, patients may experience long-term relief from ascites and avoid further complications. Effective treatment targeting the root cause can significantly reduce the recurrence of ascites and improve life expectancy.

However, if the underlying cause remains unknown or untreated, liver function often continues to decline. This leads to persistent or recurring ascites, which increases the risk of complications and reduces survival rates. Patients in this category generally face a more serious prognosis and may have a limited lifespan without timely intervention.

Early diagnosis and targeted therapy are crucial for improving outcomes. Patients experiencing ascites should seek medical evaluation promptly to identify and address the underlying cause. Timely treatment not only improves quality of life but also extends survival time significantly.