Common Cold Symptoms: Dizziness, Nasal Congestion, Runny Nose, and Sneezing

When a person experiences symptoms such as dizziness, nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, it can indicate a common cold. Depending on the medical perspective, these symptoms may point to different types of colds. The following analysis outlines the most common classifications:

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Perspective

From the viewpoint of Traditional Chinese Medicine, these symptoms are often associated with a Wind-Cold type of cold. The initial signs typically include sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, and clear or white nasal discharge. As the condition progresses, patients may develop additional symptoms such as dizziness, headache, fatigue, body aches, and fever. If the nasal discharge turns yellow and becomes thick or pus-like, it may suggest the development of a secondary Wind-Heat type cold, indicating a possible shift in the body's internal balance and an increase in internal heat.

Western Medicine Perspective

In Western medicine, these symptoms are commonly attributed to a viral infection, commonly known as the common cold. When the immune system is weakened, individuals become more susceptible to viral infections, which can be transmitted from person to person. Symptoms like dizziness, nasal congestion, and sneezing often appear during the early stages of infection.

Potential Complications

If the initial viral infection is not properly managed, it can lead to a secondary bacterial infection. This may result in a change in the color and consistency of nasal discharge—often turning yellow or green—and may be accompanied by a higher fever. In such cases, medical attention may be necessary to prevent further complications.

Prevention and Care

To reduce the risk of developing such symptoms, it's important to maintain a strong immune system through proper nutrition, rest, and hygiene. Staying hydrated, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and practicing regular handwashing are effective ways to prevent the spread of both viral and bacterial infections.