To Alleviate Toothache Accompanied By One-Sided Headache

When experiencing a toothache that extends to one side of the head, the appropriate treatment depends on the underlying cause. Below are some common scenarios and their respective solutions:

1. Pulpitis – Inflammation of the Dental Pulp

Pulpitis is often caused by deep cavities, dental trauma, or severe gum disease, including retrograde pulpitis. If diagnosed through thermal sensitivity tests (cold or heat) and X-ray imaging, the dentist may administer a local anesthetic and perform a procedure known as pulp opening to relieve pressure. This may be followed by root canal treatment, which involves removing the inflamed nerve tissue and using medicated substances to eliminate infection. After the inflammation subsides, the tooth can be restored with a crown, often made of porcelain for durability and aesthetics.

2. Acute Apical Periodontitis – Infection at the Root Tip

Acute apical periodontitis can cause pain that radiates across half of the face and is often accompanied by severe pain during biting. During the acute phase, the dentist may open the tooth to drain the infected material from the root canal system, which helps reduce pressure and alleviate pain quickly. In addition, oral antibiotics may be prescribed to manage the infection. Once the pain has subsided, standard root canal therapy is typically recommended to fully resolve the issue.

3. Pericoronitis – Infection Around a Partially Erupted Wisdom Tooth

Pericoronitis occurs when a wisdom tooth is only partially erupted, allowing food debris, plaque, and calculus to accumulate under the gum flap. This can lead to redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area. During the acute stage, the dentist may clean the area thoroughly, apply medicated solutions, and recommend antiseptic mouthwashes and oral antibiotics. Once the inflammation is under control, an X-ray will be taken to determine whether the wisdom tooth can be saved or if extraction is necessary.