Cirrhosis Complications After Hepatitis B Infection

After developing cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, patients may experience a range of complications. Common issues include infections, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatopulmonary syndrome, hepatorenal syndrome, and primary liver cancer.

When complications arise in post-hepatitis B cirrhosis, it typically indicates the decompensated stage of the disease. Among these complications, upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most frequent and can be life-threatening. This condition often results from ruptured esophageal or gastric varices, leading to significant blood loss. In many cases, the volume of blood lost is substantial and can rapidly lead to hemorrhagic shock, which poses an immediate threat to life.

Due to the severity of this complication, prompt and effective medical intervention is crucial. Without timely treatment, the risks associated with severe bleeding can be fatal. Therefore, managing gastrointestinal bleeding promptly is essential to improving patient outcomes and survival rates. Understanding and addressing these complications plays a critical role in the long-term care of individuals living with cirrhosis following hepatitis B infection.