Is It Possible to Treat Ascites in the Late Stage of Cirrhosis?

Ascites, a common complication of advanced cirrhosis, can still be managed with appropriate medical care. Patients are strongly encouraged to seek professional diagnosis and treatment at a reputable healthcare facility. Below are key steps involved in the treatment process:

Comprehensive diagnostic testing is essential to determine the underlying cause of cirrhosis. This includes blood tests such as complete blood count, liver function tests, coagulation profile, and screening for infectious markers. Identifying the root cause helps guide further treatment decisions.

Assessing the extent of ascites through medical imaging and fluid analysis is a crucial next step. An ultrasound scan can provide valuable information about the volume of fluid accumulation, while a sample of the ascites may be collected for laboratory analysis to determine its nature and rule out infections or other complications.

If the cirrhosis is caused by a viral hepatitis infection, antiviral therapy should be initiated promptly. Suppressing viral activity can help slow disease progression and improve overall outcomes.

For patients with mild ascites, lifestyle modifications combined with oral diuretics can be effective. These include reducing fluid intake, following a low-sodium diet, getting adequate rest, and taking prescribed diuretic medications to help reduce fluid buildup.

In cases of significant fluid accumulation accompanied by low albumin levels, albumin infusion along with therapeutic paracentesis may be necessary. This procedure involves draining the excess abdominal fluid under medical supervision and replenishing protein levels to support better recovery and prevent complications.

With timely and targeted interventions, the symptoms of ascites can be effectively managed, enhancing the patient's quality of life and potentially extending survival. Always consult with a hepatologist or specialist to tailor the most suitable treatment plan based on individual health conditions.