How Long Can a Person Live with Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis?

Alcoholic liver cirrhosis significantly impacts life expectancy, and the survival time largely depends on the stage of the disease and whether serious complications have developed. If the condition has progressed to decompensated cirrhosis, especially with severe gastrointestinal bleeding, it can become life-threatening at any moment. When ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen) occurs, the 5-year survival rate drops to around 50%.

In cases where cirrhosis leads to hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer), the average life expectancy is typically about one year. Severe hepatic encephalopathy—a condition where brain function deteriorates due to liver failure—can reduce survival time to approximately six months.

Lifestyle changes are crucial for managing alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Failing to quit alcohol consumption, especially during the decompensated phase, can rapidly worsen liver function. Poor dietary habits, lack of rest, and continued alcohol use accelerate the progression of the disease and increase the risk of life-threatening complications such as liver failure. For patients who do not make necessary lifestyle adjustments, life expectancy may be as short as three to six months. Early intervention and abstinence from alcohol can significantly improve prognosis and quality of life.