Life Expectancy for Cirrhosis with Ascites

Cirrhosis with ascites typically refers to decompensated cirrhosis, a stage where the liver is no longer able to function properly due to extensive scarring. Patients diagnosed at this stage often face a more serious prognosis, with an average life expectancy of approximately five years. However, this estimate can vary widely depending on individual health factors and the presence of complications.

One of the most critical aspects of decompensated cirrhosis is the development of severe complications. These may include variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, and primary liver cancer. Among these, upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal varices can be particularly dangerous and potentially life-threatening within a short period if not managed promptly.

The survival rate for patients with decompensated cirrhosis largely depends on whether they receive timely and appropriate medical treatment. With proper management, some patients may live beyond five years, especially if their condition remains stable under medical supervision. On the other hand, repeated episodes of complications such as hepatic encephalopathy or kidney failure can significantly reduce life expectancy.

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes, dietary support, and regular monitoring play a crucial role in improving outcomes. Early detection and intervention are key to extending survival and enhancing quality of life for individuals living with advanced liver disease.