The Key Criteria for Mental Health Assessment

From a Western medical perspective, the World Health Organization (WHO) outlined its definition of health in its founding charter. It described health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This broad definition serves as the foundation for modern health standards.

General Health Indicators

The WHO later expanded on this concept by listing around seven to eight specific health criteria. These include good social adaptation, a sense of personal security, bright eyes, a confident gait, appropriate body weight, and a well-proportioned physique. Physical signs such as cavity-free teeth, no gum bleeding or inflammation, and smooth skin and muscles without noticeable swelling or inflammation are also considered important.

Mental Health and Behavioral Signs

On the psychological side, key indicators include harmonious interpersonal relationships and good sleep quality. These signs are essential for evaluating a person's mental health and overall well-being.

Expanded Mental Health Standards

Over time, the WHO further refined its mental health criteria into a more detailed set of ten standards. Among these are a strong sense of security, effective social adaptation, and the ability to meet personal needs without compromising the interests of the group. Individuals should also demonstrate a well-developed personality, appropriate emotional expression, and a realistic self-assessment.

These standards help professionals and individuals alike better understand and evaluate mental health from a holistic perspective, combining emotional, behavioral, and physical aspects into a comprehensive framework.