Liver Cirrhosis: Treatment and Care Strategies

Liver cirrhosis management focuses on addressing the underlying causes and implementing lifestyle changes to slow disease progression, preserve liver function, and improve overall quality of life. Effective treatment and care involve a combination of medical intervention and daily health practices. Below are key recommendations:

Medical Treatment

The primary step in treating cirrhosis is targeting its root cause. Viral hepatitis, particularly Hepatitis B and C, are major contributors to liver damage. For Hepatitis B, antiviral medications like Entecavir and Tenofovir are highly effective. In the case of Hepatitis C, direct-acting antivirals such as Epclusa and Vosevi can often eliminate the virus within 3 to 5 months. Once the viral load is controlled, liver inflammation may subside, and the progression of cirrhosis can stabilize.

For individuals with alcohol-related or drug-induced liver injury, complete abstinence from alcohol and discontinuation of harmful medications are essential. Alongside these measures, standard liver-protective therapies are recommended. Certain oral medications, including Softshell Turtle Shell Tablets and Fuzheng Huayu Tablets, have shown anti-fibrotic properties and may help reduce the severity of liver scarring.

Daily Care and Lifestyle Adjustments

Nutrition plays a vital role in managing cirrhosis. Patients often experience low albumin levels, so incorporating high-quality animal protein into the diet supports the liver's ability to produce essential proteins. Additionally, adequate rest and avoiding physical overexertion are crucial for reducing strain on the liver. These steps can delay the onset of decompensated cirrhosis and lower the risk of life-threatening complications such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and variceal bleeding.

In summary, a comprehensive approach combining medical therapy and lifestyle modifications is key to managing liver cirrhosis effectively. Early intervention and consistent care can significantly influence long-term outcomes and enhance patient well-being.