Status Epilepticus: What To Do During A Seizure Emergency

When encountering someone experiencing an epileptic seizure, it's important to stay calm and take immediate action to ensure their safety. Here are several steps you can take to provide effective first aid during a seizure episode:

Immediate Steps To Take During A Seizure

1. Position the Person Safely

Help the person lie on their side to allow saliva and other secretions to drain from their mouth. This position helps prevent choking and makes breathing easier. Be sure to loosen any tight clothing around the neck, such as a collar or tie, to further assist with respiration.

2. Protect the Head and Body

Place something soft, like a folded jacket or pillow, under the person's head to avoid head injury. During a seizure, individuals may thrash or jerk uncontrollably, so keeping their head cushioned is crucial.

3. Avoid Restraining the Person

Do not attempt to hold down or restrain the person's limbs. Trying to control the movements can lead to muscle strain or even fractures. Allow the seizure to run its course without physical interference.

4. Keep Hands and Objects Away From the Mouth

Never place your fingers or any objects into the person's mouth. Contrary to popular belief, a person cannot swallow their tongue during a seizure. Inserting objects may cause injury to the teeth, gums, or jaw.

5. Do Not Give Food, Water, or Medication

Trying to give the person anything by mouth during or immediately after a seizure can result in choking or aspiration. Wait until the person is fully alert and able to swallow normally before offering anything to drink or eat.

When to Seek Emergency Medical Help

If the seizure lasts more than five minutes, or if the person has never had a seizure before, call emergency services immediately. Repeated seizures without regaining consciousness in between also require urgent medical attention. Prompt transport to a nearby hospital ensures the individual receives the necessary care as quickly as possible.

Final Recommendations

If you're unfamiliar with epilepsy or unsure how to respond, the best course of action is to call for professional medical assistance right away. Waiting for trained personnel to arrive can prevent complications and ensure the person receives appropriate treatment. Never attempt to manage a seizure situation on your own without proper knowledge, as this can lead to serious consequences.