How to Handle a Seizure: Essential First Aid Tips

Seizures are considered a medical emergency, and many people may instinctively try to restrain, pinch, or administer medication to the person experiencing the episode. However, these actions are not only ineffective but can also cause harm. Most seizures last only a short time and will stop on their own. Instead of trying to interrupt the seizure, the focus should be on keeping the person safe and preventing injury or choking. Here are the correct steps to follow:

Ensure the Person is Safe

Help the person lie down if possible and remove any sharp or hard objects nearby. This prevents injuries from occurring while the person is unconscious or experiencing convulsions.

Maintain an Open Airway

If the person has anything in their mouth, carefully remove it to avoid choking. Then, gently turn their head to one side. This allows saliva or other fluids to drain from the mouth and helps keep the airway clear, reducing the risk of aspiration or suffocation.

Should You Place Something in the Person's Mouth?

In most cases, it is not necessary to insert anything into the mouth during a seizure. However, if a person has a history of biting their tongue during seizures, you may consider using a rolled-up piece of gauze or a padded tongue depressor placed carefully between the back teeth to prevent injury.

Document the Seizure

If possible, record the seizure using a video device. This can be extremely helpful for healthcare professionals in diagnosing the type of seizure and planning appropriate treatment. Be sure to note the duration and specific behaviors during the episode.