Epileptic Seizures: Understanding Their Duration and Appropriate Response

Epileptic seizures typically last no more than five minutes. However, if a seizure lasts longer than five minutes or if there are multiple seizures in a short period, it's crucial for caregivers to take immediate action. Prolonged or frequent seizures may progress into a life-threatening condition known as status epilepticus, requiring urgent medical intervention.

What to Do During a Generalized Seizure

During a generalized seizure, ensure the person is lying flat on their back with their collar loosened to facilitate breathing. Turn their head gently to one side to help keep the airway clear. If there is any vomit or saliva in the mouth, carefully remove it to prevent choking and maintain clear breathing passages.

Call emergency services immediately and request professional medical assistance. If available, administer supplemental oxygen using a home oxygen device while waiting for help to arrive. It's important to stay calm and monitor the duration of the seizure closely.

Actions to Avoid During a Seizure

Do not attempt to press on the philtrum (the groove between the nose and upper lip), insert objects into the mouth, or force medication during a seizure. These outdated practices can lead to serious complications such as choking, dental injury, or even worsening of the seizure activity. Modern seizure management focuses on safety, airway protection, and timely medical care.

Handling Other Types of Seizures

For non-convulsive seizures like absence seizures or focal seizures without impaired consciousness, the immediate danger is generally lower. These types typically don't affect breathing. However, if the seizure lasts longer than usual or causes concern, it's advisable to seek prompt medical evaluation at a nearby hospital to ensure proper assessment and treatment by healthcare professionals.