Emergency First Aid Methods for Sudden Epileptic Seizures in Children

When a child experiences a sudden epileptic seizure, it is crucial to act quickly and calmly. Here are the recommended first aid steps to follow during such an emergency:

Position the Child Correctly

Place the child on their back on a flat surface and gently turn their head to one side. This position helps keep the airway open and prevents choking. It's also important to loosen any tight clothing around the neck to allow for easier breathing.

Ensure a Safe Environment

Move any nearby objects out of the way to prevent injury. During a seizure, children may experience involuntary limb movements and could potentially hit their head or limbs against surrounding objects. Most seizures last less than five minutes and stop on their own. In many cases, with proper first aid, the episode may end within one to three minutes.

What Not to Do During a Seizure

Avoid placing anything in the child's mouth, including fingers or objects, as this can cause injury or block the airway. Similarly, it's not advisable to pinch the philtrum (the area between the nose and upper lip) as this has no medical benefit and may cause discomfort. If a tongue depressor is available, wrap it in gauze and use it carefully if necessary to prevent biting.

Seek Medical Help Promptly

If the seizure lasts more than five minutes, seek emergency medical assistance immediately by calling 120 or your local emergency number. Prolonged seizures can affect brain function and require urgent treatment. Upon arrival at the hospital, medical professionals may administer medications such as diazepam or midazolam via intramuscular injection to stop the seizure activity. Once the seizure is controlled, the patient typically stabilizes quickly.

Stay Calm and Act Confidently

In the event of a seizure, it's essential for caregivers to remain calm and follow these evidence-based steps. Knowing how to respond effectively can make a significant difference in ensuring the child's safety and well-being during an epileptic episode.